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| Papa mea | Gr1, Gr2, Gr3, Gr4 (titanium maʻemaʻe) |
| Kūlana Maʻamau | ASTM F67, ISO 5832-2 |
| ʻIli | Hoʻowali ʻana |
| Ka nui | Anawaena 3mm - 120mm, lōʻihi: 2500-3000mm a i ʻole i hoʻopilikino ʻia |
| Hoʻomanawanui | h7/ h8/ h9 no ke anawaena 3-20mm |
| ʻAno kemika | ||||||
| Papa | Ti | Fe, max | C, max | N, ka nui loa | H, max | ʻO, max |
| Gr1 | Bal | 0.20 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0.015 | 0.18 |
| Gr2 | Bal | 0.30 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0.015 | 0.25 |
| Gr3 | Bal | 0.30 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.015 | 0.35 |
| Gr4 | Bal | 0.50 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.015 | 0.40 |
| Nā waiwai mīkini | |||||
| Papa | Kūlana | Ikaika Hoʻopaʻa (Rm/Mpa) ≥ | Ikaika Hāʻawi (Rp0.2/Mpa) ≥ | Hoʻolōʻihi (A%) ≥ | Ka Hoʻemi ʻana o ka ʻĀpana (Z%) ≥ |
| Gr1 | M | 240 | 170 | 24 | 30 |
| Gr2 | 345 | 275 | 20 | 30 | |
| Gr3 | 450 | 380 | 18 | 30 | |
| Gr4 | 550 | 483 | 15 | 25 | |
* Ke koho ʻana i nā mea maka
E koho i ka mea maka maikaʻi loa--ʻūpā titanium (papa 0 a i ʻole papa 1)
* Nā lako ʻike holomua
ʻIke ka mea ʻike turbine i nā hemahema o ka ʻili ma luna o 3mm;
Nānā ka ʻike ʻana i nā kīnā ultrasonic i nā hemahema o loko ma lalo o 3mm;
Ke ana ka mea ʻike infrared i ke anawaena holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻauamo mai luna a lalo.
* Hōʻike hoʻāʻo me ka ʻaoʻao 3
Hōʻike Hoʻāʻo Kino a me Kemika o ke Kikowaena Hoʻāʻo BaoTi no ka Palapala i Hoʻouna ʻia
Ke Kikowaena Nānā ʻana i ke Kino a me ke Kemika no Western Metal Materials Co., Ltd.
ʻO ASTM F67 ke kikoʻī maʻamau no ka Titanium unalloyed, no nā noi Implant Surgical (UNS R50250, UNS R50400, UNS R50550, UNS R50700), a me ka titanium unalloyed, ʻo ia hoʻi ka titanium maʻemaʻe e pili ana hoʻi no ke kūlana ISO 5832-2, Nā Implants no ke ʻoki kino-Nā mea hao-Māhele 2: titanium unalloyed.
Hoʻohana ka hapa nui o nā mea titanium implants i ka titanium alloyed, akā no nā implants niho e hoʻohana nui ʻia ka titanium unalloyed, ʻoiai no Grad 4.
