He aha ka titanium a me ka mōʻaukala o kona hoʻomohala ʻana?

Nā waiwai o ka titanium
He metala paʻakikī, ʻālohilohi, a ikaika hoʻi ka Titanium. Ma kona ʻano maoli, he mea paʻa ia. Ua like kona ikaika me ke kila, akā, ʻaʻole like kona mānoanoa. Hiki i ka Titanium ke kū i nā mahana koʻikoʻi, kūpaʻa i ka pala a hui maikaʻi me ka iwi. ʻO kēia mau waiwai i makemake ʻia e hoʻolilo i ka titanium i mea kūpono no nā ʻano kahua like ʻole, me ka aerospace, ka pale kaua a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka Titanium i ka mahana o 2,030 degere Fahrenheit.

Nā hoʻohana ʻana o ka titanium
ʻO ka ikaika o ka Titanium, ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka pala a me nā mahana koʻikoʻi a me kona nui o nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe e lilo ia i mea kūpono no nā ʻano hana like ʻole. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he metala me nā metala ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hao a me ka alumini. Mai nā mokulele a i nā kamepiula lawe lima, mai ka pale lā a i ka pena, hoʻohana ʻia ka titanium no nā mea āpau.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka titanium
ʻO ka wā mua loa i ʻike ʻia ai ka titanium mai ka makahiki 1791, kahi i ʻike ʻia ai e Reverend William Gregor a i ʻole Cornwall. Ua loaʻa iā Gregor kahi hui titanium a me ka hao i loko o kekahi one ʻeleʻele. Ua kālailai ʻo ia iā ia a ma hope ua hōʻike aku i ka Royal Geological Society ma Cornwall.

I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, i ka makahiki 1795, ua ʻike a kālailai kekahi ʻepekema Kelemania i kapa ʻia ʻo Martin Heinrich Klaproth i kahi ʻōuli ʻulaʻula ma Hungary. Ua ʻike ʻo Klaproth aia i loko o kāna ʻike a me kā Gregor ka mea like i ʻike ʻole ʻia. A laila ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ka inoa titanium, āna i kapa ai ma muli o ka titan, ke keiki a ke akua wahine o ka honua ma ka moʻolelo Helene.

Ma loko o ke kenekulia 19, ua eli ʻia a hana ʻia nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka titanium. Ua hoʻomaka nā pūʻali koa a puni ka honua e hoʻohana i ka titanium no nā kumu pale kaua a no nā mea kaua.

ʻO ka metala titanium maʻemaʻe e like me kā mākou e ʻike nei i kēia lā ua hana mua ʻia i ka makahiki 1910 e MA Hunter, nāna i hoʻoheheʻe i ka titanium tetrachloride me ka metala sodium ʻoiai e hana ana no General Electric.

I ka makahiki 1938, ua hāpai ʻo William Kroll, ka mea hana hao, i kahi kaʻina hana nui no ka unuhi ʻana i ka titanium mai kāna ʻaihao. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana ke kumu i lilo ai ka titanium i mea kaulana. Hoʻohana ʻia ke kaʻina hana Kroll i kēia lā e hana i nā nui o ka titanium.

He hui metala kaulana ʻo Titanium i ka hana ʻana. ʻO kona ikaika, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, kūpaʻa a me ke ʻano ʻālohilohi e lilo ia i mea kūpono no nā paipu, nā ʻōmole, nā koʻokoʻo, nā uea a me ka uhi pale. Ma XINNUO Titanium, ke kālele nei mākou i ka hāʻawi ʻananā mea titanium no nā lāʻau lapaʻaua me nā noi koa e hoʻokō i kekahi o kāu mau pono papahana. E hāʻawi kā mākou limahana akamai iā ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kēia metala kupaianaha a pehea e hiki ai ke hoʻomaikaʻi i kāu papahana. E kāhea iā mākou i kēia lā!